Prostate Cancer Screening

PSA test

A PSA test is a blood test to help check for prostate conditions such as prostate cancer or an enlarged prostate.

Diagram showing where the prostate gland is, under the bladder and behind the penis.

The prostate is a small, walnut-size gland under the bladder and behind the penis. It produces a thick fluid that mixes with sperm to make semen.

Why a PSA test is done

A PSA test checks the level of prostate specific antigen (PSA) in your blood. High levels may be a sign of a prostate condition.

Testing may be recommended if you have symptoms that could indicate prostate cancer, such as:

  • peeing more than usual, having a sudden urge to pee or getting up often in the night to pee
  • blood in your pee
  • problems getting or keeping an erection

If your symptoms are caused by cancer, finding it early may mean it’s easier to treat.

For more information about PSA Testing please visit https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/psa-test/